(8) Ransom, 'Secret Intelligence', p. 224.
 (9) Jeff Stein, 'Spooking the Spook-namers', Village Voice, 12 – 18 November 
1984; and Peter Hennessy, 'Intelligence Chiefs Draft Secrets Law', The Times, 9 
April 1984.
 (10) Jeremy Campbell, 'A Silly Season for Secrecy', Standard, 4 July 1984.
 (11) Respectively: 'KGB Spy Thriller Fills TV Gap', The Times, 9 August 1984; 
and J. Kohan, 'The Eyes of the Kremlin', Time, 14 February 1983.
 (12) Murray Sayle, 'The Spy Who Lost Me', Spectator, 11 June 1983.
 (13) Linda Melvem, 'Exit Smiley, Enter IBM', Sunday Times, 31 October 1982.
 (14) Andrew Cockburn, 'Tinker with Gadgets', Tailor the Facts', Harper's, 
April 1985, p. 66
 (15) Duncan Campbell, 'Threat of Electronic Spies', New Statesman, 2 February 
1979.
 (16) David Kahn, 'Big Ear or Big Brother?', New York Times Magazine, 16 May 
1976.
 (17) Duncan Campbell, 'The Spies Who Spend What They Like', New Statesman, 16 
May 1980.
 (18) Estimates of the cost of GCHQ range from & 80 million a year (The Times, 
10 April 1984) to & 200 million (New Statesman. 2 February 1979), to & 300 
million (The Times, 20 March 1986). & 300 million is probably conservative.
 (19) See David Leigh, 'US Agency «Bugged» Labour MPs', Guardian, 7 February 
1981; John Peacock, 'Spy Centre on the Moors', Daily Mirror. 17 July 1980; Will 
Bennett, 'US Taking Control of British Spy Base, Daily Mail, 27 January 1985.
 (20) John Connell, 'Cap the Knife Faces the Flak', Sunday Times. 10 February 
1985.
 (21) See David Martin, 'Unveiling the Secret NSA', Newsweek, 6 September 1982; 
and Kahn, cit. at n. 19, p. 64.
 (22) Kahn, cit. at n. 19, p. 67; and Kahn in 'The Profession of Intelligence', 
part 4, BBC Radio 4, 3 February 1982.
 (23) 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 4.
 (24) Kirkpatrick in interview with Leitch, 1979.
 (25) Edward J. Epstein, 'Disinformation. Why the CIA Cannot Verify an Arms 
Control Agreement'. Commentary, July 1982.
 (26) Cockburn, cit. at n. 17, p. 65.
 (27) ibid., p. 67.
 (28) The British diplomat. See Chapter 13, [48.
 (29) H. Rositzke, 'America's Secret Operations: a Perspective', Foreign 
Affairs, vol. 53 (January 1975), p. 338.
 (30) Richard Hall, The Secret State: Australia's Spy Industry (Melbourne: 
Cassell Australia, 1978), p. 241.
 (31) Respectively: Robert Harris, 'The Falklands Inquest', Listener, 24 June 
1982; and Jeremy Campbell, 'Spy Plane Denied', Standard, 7 April 1982.
 (32) Edward J. Epstein in interview with author, London, 29 June 1984.
 (33) R. J. Jeffreys-Jones, 'The Historiography of the CIA', Historical Journal,
 vol. 23, no. 2 (1980), p. 495.
 (34) Kirkpatrick in interview with Leitch, 1979.
 (35) Kevin Cahill, 'Sh… the Following May Be a US Secret', The Times, 17 April 
1984.
 (36) Hillsman, 'On Intelligence'.
 (37) Rositzke, ' America 's Secret Operations', p. 340.
 (38) Richard Helms, 'The Secrets of Russian Espionage', Observer. 16 December 
1979 .
 (39) Respectively: 'Heart of the Matter', cit. at n. 5; and 'Can You Bore a 
Hole in the T-72?', Sunday Observer ( Bombay ), 4 March 1984 .
 (40) Shyam Bhatia, 'Revealed-How the CIA Kept Watch on the Russians', Observer,
 14 July 1985 .
 (41) Herbert Scoville, 'Is Espionage Necessary?', p. 494.
 (42) Stockwell in Hird interviews, and in 'Heart of the Matter', cit at n. 2 
and 5.
 (43) Stockwell in Hird interviews.
 (44) Martin Page in interviews with author, 1967 and 1986.
 (45) Hilary Bonner, 'The Spy Who Stayed Out in the Cold', Mail on Sunday, 30 
December 1984 .
 (46) David Jones, 'The Price of Freedom', Sunday Times Magazine, 1 December 
1974 .
 (47) Stockwell in 'Heart of the Matter', and in Hird interviews cit. at n. 5 
and 2.
 (48) Barrett, 'Honorable Espionage', p. 13.
 (49) Hillsman, 'On Intelligence'.
 (50) Young in 'Heart of the Matter', cit. at n. 5.
 (51) Betts, 'Analysis, War and Decision', p. 79.
 (52) Richard Hall, National Security and the Agent of Influence Myth (Sydney: 
Corradini Press, 1983), p. 19.
 (53) Information provided by NEXIS, a news retrieval service from Mead Data 
Central.




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